Get Docker CE for CentOS-白红宇

Get Docker CE for CentOS

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发布时间：2019-06-19

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To get started with Docker CE on CentOS, make sure you , then .

Prerequisites

Docker EE customers

To install Docker Enterprise Edition (Docker EE), go to instead of this topic.

To learn more about Docker EE, see .

OS requirements

To install Docker CE, you need a maintained version of CentOS 7. Archived versions aren’t supported or tested.

The centos-extras repository must be enabled. This repository is enabled by default, but if you have disabled it, you need to .

The overlay2 storage driver is recommended.

Uninstall old versions

Older versions of Docker were called docker or docker-engine. If these are installed, uninstall them, along with associated dependencies.

$ sudo yum remove docker \                  docker-client \                  docker-client-latest \ docker-common \ docker-latest \ docker-latest-logrotate \ docker-logrotate \ docker-selinux \ docker-engine-selinux \ docker-engine

It’s OK if yum reports that none of these packages are installed.

The contents of /var/lib/docker/, including images, containers, volumes, and networks, are preserved. The Docker CE package is now called docker-ce.

Install Docker CE

You can install Docker CE in different ways, depending on your needs:

Most users and install from them, for ease of installation and upgrade tasks. This is the recommended approach.

Some users download the RPM package and and manage upgrades completely manually. This is useful in situations such as installing Docker on air-gapped systems with no access to the internet.

In testing and development environments, some users choose to use automated to install Docker.

Install using the repository

Before you install Docker CE for the first time on a new host machine, you need to set up the Docker repository. Afterward, you can install and update Docker from the repository.

SET UP THE REPOSITORY

Install required packages. yum-utils provides the yum-config-manager utility, and device-mapper-persistent-data and lvm2are required by the devicemapper storage driver.
```
$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils \  device-mapper-persistent-data \ lvm2
```

Use the following command to set up the stable repository. You always need the stable repository, even if you want to install builds from the edge or test repositories as well.
```
$ sudo yum-config-manager \    --add-repo \ https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
```

Optional: Enable the edge and test repositories. These repositories are included in the docker.repo file above but are disabled by default. You can enable them alongside the stable repository.
```
$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge
```
```
$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-test
```
You can disable the edge or test repository by running the yum-config-manager command with the --disable flag. To re-enable it, use the --enable flag. The following command disables the edge repository.
```
$ sudo yum-config-manager --disable docker-ce-edge
```
Note: Starting with Docker 17.06, stable releases are also pushed to the edge and test repositories.

.

INSTALL DOCKER CE

Install the latest version of Docker CE, or go to the next step to install a specific version:
```
$ sudo yum install docker-ce
```
If prompted to accept the GPG key, verify that the fingerprint matches 060A 61C5 1B55 8A7F 742B 77AA C52F EB6B 621E 9F35, and if so, accept it.

Got multiple Docker repositories?

If you have multiple Docker repositories enabled, installing or updating without specifying a version in the yum installor yum update command always installs the highest possible version, which may not be appropriate for your stability needs.

Docker is installed but not started. The docker group is created, but no users are added to the group.

To install a specific version of Docker CE, list the available versions in the repo, then select and install:

a. List and sort the versions available in your repo. This example sorts results by version number, highest to lowest, and is truncated:

$ yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -rdocker-ce.x86_64            18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable

The list returned depends on which repositories are enabled, and is specific to your version of CentOS (indicated by the .el7suffix in this example).

b. Install a specific version by its fully qualified package name, which is the package name (docker-ce) plus the version string (2nd column) up to the first hyphen, separated by a hyphen (-), for example, docker-ce-18.03.0.ce.

$ sudo yum install docker-ce-

Docker is installed but not started. The docker group is created, but no users are added to the group.

[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -rLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfileLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacksInstalled Packagesdocker-ce.x86_64            18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64            18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos            @docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64            17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64            17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64            17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64            17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable Available Packages[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# [root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# [root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# [root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# yum install docker-ce.x86_64-18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centosLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacksLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfileNo package docker-ce.x86_64-18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos available.Error: Nothing to do[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# yum install docker-ce-18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centosLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacksLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfilePackage docker-ce-18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 already installed and latest versionNothing to do[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# [root@VM_0_15_centos ~]#

[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# systemctl start docker[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# docker run hello-worldUnable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locallylatest: Pulling from library/hello-worldca4f61b1923c: Pull complete Digest: sha256:97ce6fa4b6cdc0790cda65fe7290b74cfebd9fa0c9b8c38e979330d547d22ce1Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latestHello from Docker!This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon. 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.    (amd64) 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the    executable that produces the output you are currently reading. 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it    to your terminal.To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: $ docker run -it ubuntu bashShare images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID: https://cloud.docker.com/For more examples and ideas, visit: https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/

Start Docker.
```
$ sudo systemctl start docker
```

Verify that docker is installed correctly by running the hello-world image.
```
$ sudo docker run hello-world
```
This command downloads a test image and runs it in a container. When the container runs, it prints an informational message and exits.

Docker CE is installed and running. You need to use sudo to run Docker commands. Continue to to allow non-privileged users to run Docker commands and for other optional configuration steps.

UPGRADE DOCKER CE

To upgrade Docker CE, follow the , choosing the new version you want to install.

Install from a package

If you cannot use Docker’s repository to install Docker, you can download the .rpm file for your release and install it manually. You need to download a new file each time you want to upgrade Docker.

Go to and download the .rpm file for the Docker version you want to install.

Note: To install an edge package, change the word stable in the above URL to edge. .

Install Docker CE, changing the path below to the path where you downloaded the Docker package.
```
$ sudo yum install /path/to/package.rpm
```
Docker is installed but not started. The docker group is created, but no users are added to the group.

Start Docker.
```
$ sudo systemctl start docker
```

Verify that docker is installed correctly by running the hello-world image.
```
$ sudo docker run hello-world
```
This command downloads a test image and runs it in a container. When the container runs, it prints an informational message and exits.

Docker CE is installed and running. You need to use sudo to run Docker commands. Continue to to allow non-privileged users to run Docker commands and for other optional configuration steps.

UPGRADE DOCKER CE

To upgrade Docker CE, download the newer package file and repeat the , using yum -y upgrade instead of yum -y install, and pointing to the new file.

Install using the convenience script

Docker provides convenience scripts at and for installing edge and testing versions of Docker CE into development environments quickly and non-interactively. The source code for the scripts is in the . Using these scripts is not recommended for production environments, and you should understand the potential risks before you use them:

The scripts require root or sudo privileges to run. Therefore, you should carefully examine and audit the scripts before running them.

The scripts attempt to detect your Linux distribution and version and configure your package management system for you. In addition, the scripts do not allow you to customize any installation parameters. This may lead to an unsupported configuration, either from Docker’s point of view or from your own organization’s guidelines and standards.

The scripts install all dependencies and recommendations of the package manager without asking for confirmation. This may install a large number of packages, depending on the current configuration of your host machine.

The script does not provide options to specify which version of Docker to install, and installs the latest version that is released in the “edge” channel.

Do not use the convenience script if Docker has already been installed on the host machine using another mechanism.

This example uses the script at to install the latest release of Docker CE on Linux. To install the latest testing version, use instead. In each of the commands below, replace each occurrence of get with test.

Warning:

Always examine scripts downloaded from the internet before running them locally.

$ curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh$ sudo sh get-docker.sh  If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider adding your user to the "docker" group with something like: sudo usermod -aG docker your-user Remember to log out and back in for this to take effect! WARNING: Adding a user to the "docker" group grants the ability to run containers which can be used to obtain root privileges on the docker host. Refer to https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface for more information.

Docker CE is installed. It starts automatically on DEB-based distributions. On RPM-based distributions, you need to start it manually using the appropriate systemctl or service command. As the message indicates, non-root users can’t run Docker commands by default.

UPGRADE DOCKER AFTER USING THE CONVENIENCE SCRIPT

If you installed Docker using the convenience script, you should upgrade Docker using your package manager directly. There is no advantage to re-running the convenience script, and it can cause issues if it attempts to re-add repositories which have already been added to the host machine.

Uninstall Docker CE

Uninstall the Docker package:
```
$ sudo yum remove docker-ce
```

Images, containers, volumes, or customized configuration files on your host are not automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes:
```
$ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
```